List of Improved Order of Red Men buildings and structures

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Jacksonville, Oregon building detail

The Improved Order of Red Men are a fraternal organization in the United States. The group focuses on fundraising for charity and bases their rituals on perceived Native American customs.[1][2] The Red Men had a peak membership of over half million in 1920 but that dwindled to just 28,000 by 1998, so there are a number of repurposed former lodges.[3] These clubhouse buildings are often called "wigwams" regardless of their architectural style.[4]

KEY

NRHP-listed
Contributing property in a NRHP-listed historic district
Formerly NRHP-listed
Local heritage register
Individually notable buildings and structures

(ordered by state, then populated place)

Building Image Dates Location City, State Description
1 Red Men Hall (Los Angeles) 1915 built
2003 LAHCM-listed
543 Shepard Street
33°42′24″N 118°17′20″W / 33.70667°N 118.28889°W / 33.70667; -118.28889 (Red Men Hall (Los Angeles))
Los Angeles, California Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument listing[5]
2 Red Men Hall (Essex, Connecticut) 1832 built
1985 NRHP-listed
22 Prospect Street
41°21′14″N 72°23′34″W / 41.35389°N 72.39278°W / 41.35389; -72.39278 (Red Men Hall (Essex, Connecticut))
Essex, Connecticut Later became Hill's Academy[6]
3 Red Men's Fraternal Home 1841 built
1983 NRHP-listed
48 West Park Place
39°40′30″N 75°45′21″W / 39.67500°N 75.75583°W / 39.67500; -75.75583 (Deer Park Farm)
Newark, Delaware Previously the Deer Park Farm; Demolished.[7]
4 Red Men Hall (Franklin, Indiana) 1915 built
1989 NRHP-CP-listed
156 East Jefferson Street
39°28′51″N 86°03′16″W / 39.48083°N 86.05444°W / 39.48083; -86.05444 (Red Men Hall (Franklin, Indiana))
Franklin, Indiana Franklin Commercial Historic District contributing property[8]
5 Red Men Hall (Harmony, Indiana) 1880 built
1986 NRHP-listed
131-137 E. Market St.
39°32′04″N 87°04′24″W / 39.53444°N 87.07333°W / 39.53444; -87.07333 (Red Men Hall (Harmony, Indiana))
Akron, Ohio Later the Coal Company Store; Delisted in 1992[9]
6 Red Men Hall (Lagro, Indiana) 1911 built
2020 NRHP-listed
820 Washington Street
40°50′11″N 85°43′41″W / 40.83639°N 85.72806°W / 40.83639; -85.72806 (Red Men Hall (Lagro, Indiana))
Lagro, Indiana Now part of the Lagro Canal Foundation[10]
7 Red Men Hall (Brunswick, Maryland) 1904 built 40 West Potomac Street
39°18′47″N 77°37′41″W / 39.31306°N 77.62806°W / 39.31306; -77.62806 (Red Men Hall (Brunswick, Maryland))
Brunswick, Maryland Brunswick Historic District contributing property; now the Brunswick Heritage Museum[11]
8 Hail to the Sunrise 1932 built 82 Tower Road
42°38′23″N 72°54′48″W / 42.63972°N 72.91333°W / 42.63972; -72.91333 (Hail to the Sunrise)
Charlemont, Massachusetts Located along the Mohawk Trail[12]
9 Massasoit 1921 built Carver Road
41°57′28″N 70°39′45″W / 41.95778°N 70.66250°W / 41.95778; -70.66250 (Massasoit)
Plymouth, Massachusetts Located across from Plymouth Rock
10 Red Men Hall (Reading, Pennsylvania) 1900 Built
2000 NRHP-listed
404 South West Temple Street
40°20′21″N 75°55′21″W / 40.33917°N 75.92250°W / 40.33917; -75.92250 (Red Men Hall (Reading, Pennsylvania))
Reading, Pennsylvania Now Century Hall senior housing[13]
11 Red Men Museum and Library 1991 Built 4521 Speight Avenue
31°30′45″N 97°09′26″W / 31.51250°N 97.15722°W / 31.51250; -97.15722 (Red Men Museum and Library)
Waco, Texas National headquarters modeled after Monticello[14]
12 Red Men Hall (Lovettsville, Virginia) 1923 built
2012 NRHP-CP-listed
15 East Broad Way
39°16′24″N 77°38′14″W / 39.27333°N 77.63722°W / 39.27333; -77.63722 (Red Men Hall (Lovettsville, Virginia))
Lovettsville, Virginia Lovettsville Historic District contributing property[15]
13 Red Men Hall (Index, Washington) 1903 built
2009 NRHP-listed
530 Index Avenue
47°49′18″N 121°33′14″W / 47.82167°N 121.55389°W / 47.82167; -121.55389 (Red Men Hall (Index, Washington))
Index, Washington Building collapsed in 2009[16]

Gallery[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Reichen, Lynn (August 5, 2014) [August 23, 2010]. "Order dedicated to friendship, freedom, charity". The Daily Item. Sunbury, Pennsylvania: CNHI. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  2. ^ Deloria, Philip J. (1998). Playing Indian. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. pp. 59–65.
  3. ^ Loewen, James W. (1999). Lies Across America: What Our Historic Markers and Monuments Get Wrong. New York: The New Press. pp. 144–147. ISBN 0-684-87067-3.
  4. ^ Carlisle, Dennis (June 2, 2014). "The Best Little Wigwam In Kensington". Hidden City Philadelphia. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  5. ^ Los Angeles Department of City Planning (November 15, 2010). "Historic - Cultural Monuments (HCM) Listing: City Declared Monuments" (PDF). Los Angeles, CA: City of Los Angeles. Archived from the original on July 27, 2011. Retrieved May 2, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  6. ^ Nettles, Gail Gene (October 30, 1984). "NRHP Inventory-Nomination: Hill's Academy / Essex Historical Society, Inc". National Park Service. Retrieved May 2, 2024. and Accompanying seven photos, exterior and interior, from 1984
  7. ^ Cesna, Valerie; Bahr, Betsy (December 1982). "National Register of Historic Places Registration: Deer Park Farm". National Park Service. Retrieved May 2, 2024. Accompanying two photos.
  8. ^ "Indiana State Historic Architectural and Archaeological Research Database (SHAARD)" (Searchable database). Department of Natural Resources, Division of Historic Preservation and Archaeology. Retrieved May 2, 2024. Note: This includes Suzanne T. Rollins (March 1989). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form: Franklin Commercial Historic District" (PDF). Retrieved May 2, 2024., Site Map, and Accompanying photographs.
  9. ^ "Indiana State Historic Architectural and Archaeological Research Database (SHAARD)" (Searchable database). Department of Natural Resources, Division of Historic Preservation and Archaeology. Retrieved May 3, 2024. Note: This includes John H. Oehler (August 1979). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form: Coal Company Store" (PDF). Retrieved May 3, 2024. and Accompanying photographs.
  10. ^ Slacian, Joseph (Spring 2021). "Lagro Revitalization". Business Journal. The Paper of Wabash County. pp. 15–20. Retrieved May 2, 2024 – via Issuu.
  11. ^ Wexler, Ellyn (2023). "Brunswick Heritage Museum Preserves, Celebrates, and Shares a Small Town's Unique History". Eastern Home & Travel Magazine. Pulse Publishing. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  12. ^ Button, Margaret (September 23, 2022). "8 stops along Massachusetts' Mohawk Trail worth a day trip". The Berkshire Eagle. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  13. ^ Clouse, Carol (November 30, 1999). "National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Red Men Hall". National Archives. National Register of Historic Places. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  14. ^ Masters, Claire (April 2014). "Portals to the past: Red Men plate exhibit at Waco library". Waco Today Magazine. Waco Tribune-Herald. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  15. ^ Kalbian, Maral S.; Peters, Margaret T. S. (March 17, 2012). "National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Lovettsville Historic District". National Archives. National Register of Historic Places. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  16. ^ Warner, JoAnn (January 10, 1973). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: Red Men Hall". National Park Service. Retrieved May 2, 2024.