George Montandon
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (May 2021) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
|
George Montandon | |
---|---|
Born | George-Alexis Montandon 19 April 1879 |
Died | 30 August 1944 (aged 65) |
Cause of death | Execution by shooting |
Nationality | Swiss French |
Occupation | Anthropologist |
Known for | Le Juif et la France De Loys's ape |
George-Alexis Montandon (French pronunciation: [ʒɔʁʒ mɔ̃tɑ̃dɔ̃]; 19 April 1879 – 30 August 1944) was a Swiss French anthropologist. He was a proponent of scientific racism prior to World War II. During the German occupation of France, he was responsible for the anti-Semitic exhibition Le Juif et la France.
George Montandon helped to perpetuate the hoax of De Loys's ape and fought for it be scientifically recognised as a new species. He was heavily ridiculed for his hypothesis. Today, De Loy's ape is virtually unanimously regarded as a hoax.
Ethnologist at the Musée de l'Homme, theoretician of racism, collaborator and anti- Semite, he was one of the guarantors of a so-called "scientific" racism before the Second World War. However, even under Vichy, he and the movement to which he belonged with René Martial remained marginal in the French intellectual world.[1]
George Montandon was a vicious advocate for racist eugenics theories. He and his wife were killed by the French Resistance for collaborating with the Nazis.[2]
References[edit]
- ^ Culture nazie ? : la tentation létale des intellectuels du XXe siècle = Cultura nazista ? : la tentazione letale degli intelletuali del Novecento. Andrea Cavazzini. Milan: Mimesis. 2007. ISBN 978-88-8483-462-1. OCLC 496763277.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: others (link) - ^ "Sewasew | Montandon, George Alexis".
- 1879 births
- 1944 deaths
- Antisemitism in France
- French anthropologists
- French eugenicists
- French civilians killed in World War II
- Executed French collaborators with Nazi Germany
- Executed Swiss collaborators with Nazi Germany
- Swiss eugenicists
- Swiss people executed abroad
- Nazis assassinated by the French resistance
- People of Vichy France
- Proponents of scientific racism
- Executed Nazi propagandists
- Hoaxers