Choerolophodontidae
Choerolophodontidae Temporal range: Miocene
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Mammalia |
Order: | Proboscidea |
Clade: | Elephantida |
Family: | †Choerolophodontidae Gaziry, 1976 |
Genera | |
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Choerolophodontidae is an extinct family of large herbivorous mammals that were closely related to elephants. Two genera are known, Afrochoerodon and Choerolophodon.[1]
Taxonomy[edit]
Although usually classified as part of Gomphotheriidae, cladistic analysis recovers choerolophodont gomphotheres as basal to trilophodont gomphotheres and therefore a distinct family.[2]
Distribution[edit]
Fossils of choerolophodontids have been found in Africa, China, Anatolia, and the Balkans.[3][4]
References[edit]
- ^ J. Shoshani and P. Tassy. 2005. "Advances in proboscidean taxonomy & classification, anatomy & physiology, and ecology & behavior". Quaternary International 126-128:5-20
- ^ Mothé, D.; Ferretti, M.P.; Avilla, L.S. (2016). "The dance of tusks: rediscovery of lower incisors in the pan-American Proboscidean Cuvieronius hyodon revises incisor evolution in Elephantimorpha". PLOS ONE. 11 (1): e0147009. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1147009M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0147009. PMC 4710528. PMID 26756209.
- ^ Şahin, Serkan (January 2012). "Choerolophodontinae from the Miocene of Anatolia Dispersals and Paleoecology". 18th Congress of the European Anthropological Association 3–6 September 2012 - Ankara, Turkey.
- ^ "subfamily Choerolophodontinae Gaziry 1976 (gomphothere)". fossilworks.